8 Best Wine Refrigerators with Cabinets (October 2026)
The best wine refrigerators with cabinets include the Antarctic Star Wine Cooler Cabinet Beverage Refrigerator for small wine nooks, the Electactic Mini Fridge 130 Can Beverage Refrigerator for home bar drinks, and the EUHOMY 25 bottle Wine Cooler Refrigerator for starter collections.
On this page (7 sections)
- Which best wine refrigerator with cabinet fits your room?
- How to choose a wine refrigerator cabinet
- The best wine refrigerators with cabinets
- How to set up and care for a wine refrigerator cabinet
- Common wine refrigerator cabinet mistakes to avoid
- What should you measure before installing a wine fridge cabinet?
- Which wine refrigerator cabinet should you choose?
The Antarctic Star Wine Cooler Cabinet Beverage Refrigerator is the best wine refrigerator with cabinet for a compact freestanding setup. It holds 20 standard bottles and has a 37°F–61°F temperature range.
A wine cabinet can mean a freestanding cooler with a finished exterior or a wine refrigerator designed to sit inside kitchen cabinetry. For an older refrigerator whose finish needs refreshing, compare appliance paints for refrigerators.
Built-in units vent through the front, while freestanding models may need open space around them. For help distinguishing installation terms, see built-in vs integrated refrigerators.
This roundup compares 8 choices by bottle and beverage capacity, temperature controls, placement type and storage layout. We matched each option to a use so you can shortlist by room, collection and installation plan.
Our picks at a glance
-
1
Best for small wine nooksAntarctic Star Wine Cooler Cabinet Beverage Refrigerator
9.7/10 our score
See it on Amazon -
2
Best for home bar drinksElectactic Mini Fridge 130 Can Beverage Refrigerator
9.6/10 our score
See it on Amazon -
3
Best for starter collectionsEUHOMY 25 bottle Wine Cooler Refrigerator
9.4/10 our score
See it on Amazon
- 4
Best for larger built-insCheck it - 5
Best for narrow cabinetryCheck it - 6
Check itVelivi 24'' Wine and Beverage Refrigerator
Best for wine and cocktails - 7
Check itIcyglee 15" Wine Cooler Refrigerator
Best for divided wine zones - 8
Check itSCHMÉCKÉ 28 Bottle Compressor Wine Cooler Refrigerator
Best for locked wine storage
Which best wine refrigerator with cabinet fits your room?
The best wine refrigerator with cabinet depends first on installation. Choose a front-venting unit for a built-in opening, or a freestanding model for open placement beside cabinetry.
Then compare capacity and shelf layout with the bottles and drinks you keep. A wine cabinet with a higher stated bottle count is useful only if the opening fits and the shelves suit your bottle shapes.
Antarctic Star Wine Cooler Cabinet Beverage Refrigerator: Best for small wine nooks
- 20 standard bottles
- 37°F–61°F temperature range
- Movable shelves
- Freestanding use
A compact cabinet-style cooler with horizontal bottle racks and adjustable temperature control. Its freestanding placement requirements make it a better fit beside cabinetry than built into it.
Pros
- 20-bottle capacity
- Movable shelves
- Adjustable temperature
Cons
- Needs at least 5 in on each side
- Not specified for built-in installation
Electactic Mini Fridge 130 Can Beverage Refrigerator: Best for home bar drinks
- 3.2 cu ft capacity
- Up to 130 standard cans
- 32°F–61°F control
- Four adjustable wire shelves
This beverage refrigerator makes sense when canned drinks share space with wine. Its adjustable wire shelves can accommodate cans, bottles and kegs of different sizes.
Pros
- Room for up to 130 cans
- Temperature control from 32°F to 61°F
- Four adjustable shelves
Cons
- Not designed specifically as a built-in cabinet
- Bottle capacity isn't stated
EUHOMY 25 bottle Wine Cooler Refrigerator: Best for starter collections
- Up to 25 standard 750 ml bottles
- 41°F–64°F control
- Four wine racks and a flat shelf
- Reversible door
A wine-focused cabinet that fits under a counter or stands freestanding. Its racks and flat shelf can be reconfigured for a mix of standard bottles and other shapes.
Pros
- 25-bottle stated capacity
- Reversible door
- Digital touchscreen
Cons
- No front-venting feature specified
- Check cabinet installation requirements
Ca'Lefort 24 Inch Wine Fridge: Best for larger built-ins
- 52 standard bottles
- Dual temperature zones
- Front ventilation
- Built-in, under-counter or freestanding
Front ventilation and multiple placement options make this 24 in cabinet a strong built-in candidate. Dual zones let you set different temperatures for reds and whites.
Pros
- Front ventilation
- 52-bottle capacity
- Adjustable shelves
Cons
- Requires a 24 in cabinet opening plan
- Confirm the temperature zone settings for your wines
Ca'Lefort 15 Inch Wine Fridge: Best for narrow cabinetry
- 28 standard bottles
- Dual-zone temperature control
- Front ventilation
- 15 in width
A 15 in width can work where a wider wine cabinet won't fit, while front ventilation supports built-in or under-counter placement. Its dual-zone controls suit a collection stored at different temperatures.
Pros
- Narrow 15 in width
- Front ventilation
- Removable shelves
Cons
- Lower capacity than the 24 in Ca'Lefort
- Verify cabinet cutout dimensions before installation
Velivi 24'' Wine and Beverage Refrigerator: Best for wine and cocktails
- Dual temperature zones
- Up to 107 wine bottles and 150 cans
- Two slide-out drawers
- Front ventilation
This combination cabinet separates wine and beverages into zones and adds two slide-out drawers. Front ventilation supports cabinetry placement, but its stated height is much greater than a typical under-counter unit.
Pros
- Separate temperature zones
- Drawer storage
- Front ventilation
Cons
- 76.77 in tall
- Bottle and can capacity depends on arrangement
Icyglee 15" Wine Cooler Refrigerator: Best for divided wine zones
- 30 standard bottles
- Dual zones from 40°F to 65°F
- Six adjustable shelves
- Reversible door
Six adjustable shelves help organize different bottle shapes inside this 15 in cabinet. Its stated placement is freestanding, so confirm installation requirements before planning a built-in opening.
Pros
- 30-bottle capacity
- Two temperature zones
- Reversible door
Cons
- Freestanding placement stated
- Built-in ventilation requirements aren't specified
SCHMÉCKÉ 28 Bottle Compressor Wine Cooler Refrigerator: Best for locked wine storage
- 28-bottle capacity
- 41°F–64°F control
- Removable racks
- Key lock
A freestanding wine cooler with removable racks and a key lock. Its compact footprint can work beside cabinetry in a home bar or kitchen nook.
Pros
- 28-bottle capacity
- Removable racks
- Key lock
Cons
- Freestanding installation only
- No cabinet-integrated ventilation specified
| Product | Best for | Capacity | Temperature | Placement | Our score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Antarctic Star Wine Cooler Cabinet Beverage Refrigerator | small wine nooks | 20 standard bottles | 37°F–61°F | Freestanding; reserve 5 in on each side | 9.7 |
| Electactic Mini Fridge 130 Can Beverage Refrigerator | home bar drinks | 3.2 cu ft; up to 130 cans | 32°F–61°F | Freestanding | 9.6 |
| EUHOMY 25 bottle Wine Cooler Refrigerator | starter collections | Up to 25 standard bottles | 41°F–64°F | Under counter or freestanding | 9.4 |
| Ca'Lefort 24 Inch Wine Fridge | larger built-ins | 52 standard bottles | 40°F–64°F dual zones | Built-in, under counter or freestanding | 8.9 |
| Ca'Lefort 15 Inch Wine Fridge | narrow cabinetry | 28 standard bottles | 40°F–65°F | Built-in, under counter or freestanding | 8.8 |
| Velivi 24'' Wine and Beverage Refrigerator | wine and cocktails | Up to 107 bottles and 150 cans | 41°F–72°F upper; 37°F–64°F lower | Built-in, under counter or freestanding | 8.6 |
| Icyglee 15" Wine Cooler Refrigerator | divided wine zones | 30 standard bottles | 40°F–55°F and 55°F–65°F zones | Freestanding | 8.3 |
| SCHMÉCKÉ 28 Bottle Compressor Wine Cooler Refrigerator | locked wine storage | 28 bottles | 41°F–64°F | Freestanding | 8.1 |
How to choose a wine refrigerator cabinet
Choose by installation type, measured space, storage mix and temperature needs, in that order. That sequence prevents a common mistake: choosing capacity first and discovering the appliance cannot safely fit the intended location.
For built-in placement, look for front ventilation and confirm the cabinet cutout dimensions against the appliance dimensions. For freestanding use, follow the stated clearances and leave air space around the unit.
Match wine refrigerator cabinets to the opening
A built-in cabinet has fixed width, height and depth, so measure all three before comparing models. Include the path for the power cord, the door swing and the space needed to slide the appliance into position.
Width alone can mislead. The Ca'Lefort 15 Inch is narrow enough for a tighter opening, while the 24 Inch model needs a broader cabinet plan; both are front-venting and described for built-in or under-counter use.
Choose a wine refrigerator with cabinet storage for your drinks
Bottle capacity works best as a planning estimate, not a promise that every bottle shape will fit. Standard Bordeaux bottles are easier to arrange than broad sparkling bottles, so adjustable or removable shelves matter when your collection varies.
If cans and bottles share the space, prioritize beverage shelving or separate zones. The Electactic offers adjustable wire shelves for cans, bottles and kegs, while the Velivi separates wine and beverages and includes drawers.
Decide if dual zones are useful
Dual zones are useful when you regularly store wines at different temperatures or keep wine and other drinks together. If one temperature suits most of your collection, a simpler single-zone cooler may be easier to set and manage.
Check the actual temperature spans rather than relying on the phrase “dual zone.” The Ca'Lefort and Icyglee units describe separate ranges; Velivi also separates its upper and lower compartments.
Compare the whole wine cabinet, not just its width
A wine refrigerator needs clearance for ventilation, a door that can open in the room and a nearby outlet. Make sure drawers or shelves can extend without hitting an island, handle or adjacent cabinet.
For a kitchen island or bar, consider how people will approach the cooler and reach bottles. Our Kitchen Ergonomics: Designing Around Your Smart Fridge covers reach, access and appliance placement around a working kitchen.
The best wine refrigerators with cabinets
These wine refrigerators cover compact freestanding storage, narrow under-counter openings and larger wine-and-beverage setups. The product sections explain who each one suits and when another style is a better fit.
Antarctic Star Wine Cooler Cabinet Beverage Refrigerator: Best for small wine nooks
- 20 standard bottles
- 37°F–61°F temperature range
- Movable shelves
- Freestanding use
A compact cabinet-style cooler with horizontal bottle racks and adjustable temperature control. Its freestanding placement requirements make it a better fit beside cabinetry than built into it.
Pros
- 20-bottle capacity
- Movable shelves
- Adjustable temperature
Cons
- Needs at least 5 in on each side
- Not specified for built-in installation
The Antarctic Star suits a small wine nook where you want a glass-door cooler beside cabinetry. It holds 20 standard wine bottles on horizontal racks, and movable shelves let you adjust the interior for cans or other beverages.
Temperature control spans 37°F to 61°F. Blue interior LED lighting displays the collection, and the reinforced glass door has an airtight seal.
This model is recommended for freestanding use. Antarctic Star advises reserving at least 5 in on each side, so it isn't suited to a tight cabinet cutout.
Extend the front leveling legs slightly to help the door close more easily. Leave the unit where those side clearances can stay open rather than adding panels that enclose it.
Choose it when you want wine storage for a living room, bar or kitchen corner. Skip it if you need an appliance that sits flush inside cabinetry.
Electactic Mini Fridge 130 Can Beverage Refrigerator: Best for home bar drinks
- 3.2 cu ft capacity
- Up to 130 standard cans
- 32°F–61°F control
- Four adjustable wire shelves
This beverage refrigerator makes sense when canned drinks share space with wine. Its adjustable wire shelves can accommodate cans, bottles and kegs of different sizes.
Pros
- Room for up to 130 cans
- Temperature control from 32°F to 61°F
- Four adjustable shelves
Cons
- Not designed specifically as a built-in cabinet
- Bottle capacity isn't stated
The Electactic suits a home bar that needs more room for cans than a wine-only cooler provides. Its 3.2 cu ft interior holds up to 130 standard cans, while four adjustable wire shelves can accommodate cans, bottles and kegs of different sizes.
The temperature controls cover 32°F to 61°F. A glass door and interior LED lighting make it easier to see drinks.
Electactic describes under-counter placement as an option, but its installation type is freestanding. Check the manual and opening requirements before enclosing it in cabinetry.
The dimensions are 19.29 in deep, 17.52 in wide and 31.18 in high. That compact footprint helps with open placement, but it does not guarantee built-in clearance.
Choose it for flexible beverage storage where freestanding placement works. Skip it if you need a wine-first shelf layout or a confirmed built-in design.
EUHOMY 25 bottle Wine Cooler Refrigerator: Best for starter collections
- Up to 25 standard 750 ml bottles
- 41°F–64°F control
- Four wine racks and a flat shelf
- Reversible door
A wine-focused cabinet that fits under a counter or stands freestanding. Its racks and flat shelf can be reconfigured for a mix of standard bottles and other shapes.
Pros
- 25-bottle stated capacity
- Reversible door
- Digital touchscreen
Cons
- No front-venting feature specified
- Check cabinet installation requirements
EUHOMY fits a small collection that needs more than a 20-bottle cabinet. Its interior holds up to 25 standard 750 ml bottles across four full-width wine racks, a flat shelf and a bottom compartment.
The temperature range is 41°F to 64°F, controlled through a digital touchscreen. EUHOMY also specifies double-layer glass, soft internal LED lighting, a reversible door and adjustable leveling legs.
Its stated placement options include under-counter or freestanding use. The dimensions are 18.9 in deep, 17.5 in wide and 31.29 in high, but front ventilation isn't specified.
Confirm the required clearance and installation method for your cabinet before buying. The reversible door is useful when the opening or nearby wall makes one swing direction awkward.
Choose it for a compact, wine-focused interior and flexible door orientation. Skip it if your plan depends on documented front ventilation.
Ca'Lefort 24 Inch Wine Fridge: Best for larger built-ins
- 52 standard bottles
- Dual temperature zones
- Front ventilation
- Built-in, under-counter or freestanding
Front ventilation and multiple placement options make this 24 in cabinet a strong built-in candidate. Dual zones let you set different temperatures for reds and whites.
Pros
- Front ventilation
- 52-bottle capacity
- Adjustable shelves
Cons
- Requires a 24 in cabinet opening plan
- Confirm the temperature zone settings for your wines
The Ca'Lefort 24 Inch is a strong fit for a larger built-in wine cabinet. Its front ventilation supports built-in, under-counter or freestanding placement, and the 5.7 cu ft interior is sized for up to 52 standard 750 ml bottles.
Dual temperature zones let you set conditions for reds and whites. Sapele wood shelves adjust to different bottle styles, while three-color LED lighting offers amber, blue and white options.
At 23.8 in wide, 23.4 in deep and 33.8 in high, this unit needs a cabinet opening planned around its dimensions and ventilation grille. Ca'Lefort advises letting the refrigerator stand for 24 hours after delivery to stabilize compressor fluids.
Choose this model when capacity and integrated placement matter more than a narrow footprint. Skip it if your opening cannot accommodate its depth or height.
Ca'Lefort 15 Inch Wine Fridge: Best for narrow cabinetry
- 28 standard bottles
- Dual-zone temperature control
- Front ventilation
- 15 in width
A 15 in width can work where a wider wine cabinet won't fit, while front ventilation supports built-in or under-counter placement. Its dual-zone controls suit a collection stored at different temperatures.
Pros
- Narrow 15 in width
- Front ventilation
- Removable shelves
Cons
- Lower capacity than the 24 in Ca'Lefort
- Verify cabinet cutout dimensions before installation
The Ca'Lefort 15 Inch is an option when a wider wine cabinet won't fit. It measures 14.8 in wide and has front ventilation for built-in, under-counter or freestanding placement.
Its 3 cu ft interior holds at least 28 standard 750 ml bottles. Dual-zone controls cover 40°F to 65°F, and the removable sapele wood shelves adjust to different bottle sizes.
The double-glazed door has UV protection, and the reversible door helps suit different kitchen layouts. At 33.98 in high, it sits below 34 in, but compare the full depth and cabinet opening before installation.
Choose it for a narrow wine niche that needs built-in installation. Skip it if you need the higher capacity of a wider cabinet or your cutout is too shallow.
Velivi 24'' Wine and Beverage Refrigerator: Best for wine and cocktails
- Dual temperature zones
- Up to 107 wine bottles and 150 cans
- Two slide-out drawers
- Front ventilation
This combination cabinet separates wine and beverages into zones and adds two slide-out drawers. Front ventilation supports cabinetry placement, but its stated height is much greater than a typical under-counter unit.
Pros
- Separate temperature zones
- Drawer storage
- Front ventilation
Cons
- 76.77 in tall
- Bottle and can capacity depends on arrangement
The Velivi combines wine, cans and drawer storage in a single cabinet. Its two temperature zones and two slide-out drawers separate items, while the main compartment includes a divider.
Velivi gives capacity of up to 107 standard Bordeaux bottles and 150 standard soda cans. The upper zone ranges from 41°F to 72°F, and the lower zone from 37°F to 64°F.
Front ventilation supports built-in, under-counter or freestanding placement. However, the stated height is 76.77 in, so this is a tall cabinet rather than a typical under-counter unit.
Check the space and layout before planning cabinetry around it. That height makes it a fit for a tall appliance area, not a standard low counter opening.
Choose it if you want wine and drinks together with drawer access. Skip it if your goal is a compact under-counter wine refrigerator.
Icyglee 15" Wine Cooler Refrigerator: Best for divided wine zones
- 30 standard bottles
- Dual zones from 40°F to 65°F
- Six adjustable shelves
- Reversible door
Six adjustable shelves help organize different bottle shapes inside this 15 in cabinet. Its stated placement is freestanding, so confirm installation requirements before planning a built-in opening.
Pros
- 30-bottle capacity
- Two temperature zones
- Reversible door
Cons
- Freestanding placement stated
- Built-in ventilation requirements aren't specified
Icyglee's 15 in wine cooler offers a 30-bottle capacity and dual-zone storage. Six adjustable shelves let you change the layout for different bottle shapes, and the door is reversible.
The two temperature zones cover 40°F to 55°F and 55°F to 65°F. The double-glazed door is described as UV-resistant, and the unit uses compressor cooling.
Icyglee specifies freestanding installation. Its description also mentions under-counter and built-in use, but front ventilation isn't specified, so confirm the installation requirements before placing it inside cabinetry.
Choose it if you want a narrow freestanding wine cabinet with dual zones. Skip it when built-in installation is essential and you cannot confirm the ventilation needs.
SCHMÉCKÉ 28 Bottle Compressor Wine Cooler Refrigerator: Best for locked wine storage
- 28-bottle capacity
- 41°F–64°F control
- Removable racks
- Key lock
A freestanding wine cooler with removable racks and a key lock. Its compact footprint can work beside cabinetry in a home bar or kitchen nook.
Pros
- 28-bottle capacity
- Removable racks
- Key lock
Cons
- Freestanding installation only
- No cabinet-integrated ventilation specified
The SCHMÉCKÉ suits a freestanding wine nook with a compact footprint. It holds 28 bottles and measures 16.93 in wide, 17.72 in deep and 33.07 in high.
Its compressor cooling range runs from 41°F to 64°F, and removable racks allow a different layout for bottle shapes. The double-paned glass door is UV-resistant, and a key lock secures the door.
This unit is specified for freestanding installation. Leave it outside an enclosed cabinet unless the installation instructions provide suitable built-in guidance.
Choose it for a wine-focused cabinet with a lock and adjustable storage. Skip it if your plan requires a built-in unit.
How to set up and care for a wine refrigerator cabinet
Set up the wine refrigerator on a stable, level surface, then follow the maker's installation and start-up instructions. The specific model's manual takes priority, especially for required clearance and the time to wait before powering it.
Before loading bottles, check that the door opens fully and the controls are easy to reach. Keep the appliance away from direct heat sources and locations where people may block ventilation.
Prepare the space before delivery
Measure the path from the entry door to the final location, including turns and narrow hallways. Once the cooler is in place, verify that it sits level and that the cord reaches the outlet without being pinched.
For the Ca'Lefort 24 Inch, allow 24 hours after delivery before start-up, as its instructions advise. Follow the matching manual for other models rather than applying that wait time to every cooler.
Set temperatures for the collection
Choose settings within the range available on your model and adjust based on whether the cabinet stores reds, whites, sparkling wine or mixed beverages. Dual zones help when different storage needs are routine, but they do not remove the need to check each zone's controls.
Avoid frequent temperature changes while loading and unloading. Give the unit time to settle after setup, then keep the door closed between selections.
Keep shelves and seals clean
Remove bottles before cleaning shelves, and use a soft cloth with a mild cleaner suitable for the interior surfaces. Dry shelves before replacing them so moisture does not linger around bottles or labels.
Wipe the door seal gently and check that nothing prevents it from closing. Dust around accessible ventilation areas as the manual directs, and do not push a freestanding cooler against a wall if that blocks its required airflow.
Common wine refrigerator cabinet mistakes to avoid
The most common mistake is treating every cabinet-style cooler as built-in. A finished exterior, glass door or compact body does not show where the unit draws and releases air.
Another mistake is planning only around width. Depth, height, door swing, plug location and ventilation determine whether the cooler will work in the room after installation.
Bottle counts can also overstate practical capacity for a varied collection. Broad sparkling bottles and unusual shapes may reduce the number that fits, so adjustable shelves are useful if your bottles are not all standard Bordeaux shapes.
Finally, avoid choosing a dual-zone unit simply because it has more controls. If you store one kind of wine and want a straightforward setup, a single-zone model may be easier to use.
What should you measure before installing a wine fridge cabinet?
Measure the cabinet opening's width, height and depth, then check ventilation space, the outlet location and the door's swing path. A refrigerator can fit the opening and still be difficult to load if a nearby island or cabinet blocks the door.
Our Refrigerator Cabinet Clearance: How Much Space to Leave guide explains how to plan space around a refrigerator. Also check Refrigerator Door Swing Clearance: Measurement Guide before choosing the hinge side or placing the unit beside a wall.
If the wine refrigerator will sit outside, use a cabinet made for the conditions and location. Our guide to the best outdoor refrigerator cabinet covers that separate placement decision.
Which wine refrigerator cabinet should you choose?
Choose the Antarctic Star for compact freestanding storage, the Ca'Lefort 15 Inch for a narrow built-in opening, or the Ca'Lefort 24 Inch when you need greater capacity and front ventilation. Pick the Velivi when drawers and separate wine-and-beverage zones matter more than under-counter height.
For the best wine refrigerator with cabinet, let installation decide the shortlist first, then choose the bottle layout and temperature setup that match your collection. For more wine storage ideas, see Top Smart Fridge Features Every Wine Enthusiast Needs and Maximize Your Fridge’s Wine Rack Feature: Expert Tips.
Our top 3 picks at a glance
-
1
Best for small wine nooks
Antarctic Star Wine Cooler Cabinet Beverage Refrigerator
9.7/10 our score
See it on Amazon -
2
Best for home bar drinks
Electactic Mini Fridge 130 Can Beverage Refrigerator
9.6/10 our score
See it on Amazon -
3
Best for starter collections
EUHOMY 25 bottle Wine Cooler Refrigerator
9.4/10 our score
See it on Amazon
Frequently asked questions
Can a wine refrigerator go inside a cabinet?
Only use a wine refrigerator inside cabinetry when its installation instructions allow built-in placement and its ventilation design supports it. Front-venting models such as the Ca'Lefort 24 Inch and 15 Inch wine fridges are specified for built-in or under-counter use.
Freestanding coolers need open space around them, so don't enclose one without checking its clearance requirements.
What should I measure before choosing a wine cabinet?
Measure the cabinet opening's width, height and depth, then account for ventilation, the plug and the door swing. Compare those figures with the refrigerator's dimensions and installation instructions.
For a step-by-step space check, see our Refrigerator Cabinet Clearance: How Much Space to Leave.
Is a wine refrigerator cabinet different from a wine cooler?
The phrase wine refrigerator cabinet can mean a standalone cooler with a cabinet-style body or a wine refrigerator designed to sit inside kitchen cabinetry. Check the intended installation type, ventilation and dimensions to tell which meaning applies.
A glass door or furniture-like finish alone doesn't mean a unit is safe to enclose.
Can a wine refrigerator share a cabinet with other beverages?
Yes, if the shelves and temperature zones suit both the bottles and drinks you plan to store. A dedicated wine cabinet is easier to organize around bottles, while a beverage refrigerator may offer more flexible shelving for cans.
The Electactic holds up to 130 standard cans, and the Velivi combines wine and beverage storage in separate zones.
